Saudi Arabia recognises Quran as its constitution, and is governed on the basis of Islamic law. Iran has also witnessed a reiteration of Islamic law into its legal system after 1979. During the last few decades, one of the fundamental features of the movement of Islamic resurgence has been the call to restore the Sharia, which has generated a vast amount of literature and affected world politics. The Catholic Church has the oldest continuously functioning legal system in the western world, predating the evolution of modern European civil law and common law systems. The Eastern Catholic Churches, which developed different disciplines and practices, are governed by the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches. The canon law of the Catholic Church influenced the common law during the medieval period through its preservation of Roman law doctrine such as the presumption of innocence.

  • Energy, gas, telecomms and water are regulated industries
Read More

It is used to control businesses who attempt to use their economic influence to distort market prices at the expense of consumer welfare. Immigration law and nationality law concern the rights of foreigners to live and work in a nation-state that is not their own and to acquire or lose citizenship. Both also involve the right of asylum and the problem of stateless individuals.

  • Canon law is only in use by members of the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Anglican Communion.
  • By the 22nd century BC, the ancient Sumerian ruler Ur-Nammu had formulated the first law code, which consisted of casuistic statements (“if … then …”).
  • However, a thorough and detailed legal system generally requires human elaboration.
  • However, for so called “strict liability” crimes, an actus reus is enough.
  • Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Harvard Law School provides …

Read More